Physical Dimensions & Thickness: The Anbernic RG406V has a vertical (game boy style) chassis measuring 105 × 145 × 29 mm, while the ASUS ROG Ally uses a horizontal bar chassis measuring 280 × 113 × 39 mm. In width, the Anbernic RG406V is 175 mm (62.5%) narrower than the ASUS ROG Ally. In height, the Anbernic RG406V is 32 mm (28.3%) taller than the ASUS ROG Ally. In chassis thickness (depth), the Anbernic RG406V is 10 mm (25.6%) slimmer than the ASUS ROG Ally (29 mm vs 39 mm).
Footprint Area & Weight: Calculating surface footprint (width × height), the Anbernic RG406V occupies 15,225 mm² (152.3 cm²), compared to 31,640 mm² (316.4 cm²) for the ASUS ROG Ally—a footprint difference of 16,415 mm² (51.9%). On the scale, the Anbernic RG406V weighs 289g versus 608g for the ASUS ROG Ally, representing a 319g (52.5%) weight difference (Anbernic RG406V is lighter).
4:3 vs 16:9 Effective Viewable Screen Size: For classic 4:3 retro games (PS1, SNES, N64, Dreamcast), the Anbernic RG406V's 4" (4:3) panel yields a 4" effective diagonal (100% full screen without black bars (native 4:3)), while the ASUS ROG Ally's 7" (16:9) panel yields a 5.72" effective diagonal (75% active screen area with vertical pillarbox bars on the sides (native 16:9)). This gives the ASUS ROG Ally a 1.72" larger active 4:3 diagonal (104.5% more active display area). For 16:9 widescreen content (PSP, Switch, streaming), the Anbernic RG406V delivers a 3.67" effective diagonal (75% screen usage) versus 7" (100% screen usage) on the ASUS ROG Ally, making the ASUS ROG Ally larger by 3.33" (+263.5% active 16:9 area).