Physical Dimensions & Thickness: The Anbernic RG406V has a vertical (game boy style) chassis measuring 105 × 145 × 29 mm, while the ASUS ROG Ally X uses a horizontal bar chassis measuring 280.2 × 114 × 36.9 mm. In width, the Anbernic RG406V is 175.2 mm (62.5%) narrower than the ASUS ROG Ally X. In height, the Anbernic RG406V is 31 mm (27.2%) taller than the ASUS ROG Ally X. In chassis thickness (depth), the Anbernic RG406V is 7.9 mm (21.4%) slimmer than the ASUS ROG Ally X (29 mm vs 36.9 mm).
Footprint Area & Weight: Calculating surface footprint (width × height), the Anbernic RG406V occupies 15,225 mm² (152.3 cm²), compared to 31,943 mm² (319.4 cm²) for the ASUS ROG Ally X—a footprint difference of 16,718 mm² (52.3%). On the scale, the Anbernic RG406V weighs 289g versus 678g for the ASUS ROG Ally X, representing a 389g (57.4%) weight difference (Anbernic RG406V is lighter).
4:3 vs 16:9 Effective Viewable Screen Size: For classic 4:3 retro games (PS1, SNES, N64, Dreamcast), the Anbernic RG406V's 4" (4:3) panel yields a 4" effective diagonal (100% full screen without black bars (native 4:3)), while the ASUS ROG Ally X's 7" (16:9) panel yields a 5.72" effective diagonal (75% active screen area with vertical pillarbox bars on the sides (native 16:9)). This gives the ASUS ROG Ally X a 1.72" larger active 4:3 diagonal (104.5% more active display area). For 16:9 widescreen content (PSP, Switch, streaming), the Anbernic RG406V delivers a 3.67" effective diagonal (75% screen usage) versus 7" (100% screen usage) on the ASUS ROG Ally X, making the ASUS ROG Ally X larger by 3.33" (+263.5% active 16:9 area).