Physical Dimensions & Thickness: The Anbernic RG556 has a horizontal bar chassis measuring 223 × 105 × 15 mm, while the ASUS ROG Ally X uses a horizontal bar chassis measuring 280.2 × 114 × 36.9 mm. In width, the Anbernic RG556 is 57.2 mm (20.4%) narrower than the ASUS ROG Ally X. In height, the Anbernic RG556 is 9 mm (7.9%) shorter than the ASUS ROG Ally X. In chassis thickness (depth), the Anbernic RG556 is 21.9 mm (59.3%) slimmer than the ASUS ROG Ally X (15 mm vs 36.9 mm).
Footprint Area & Weight: Calculating surface footprint (width × height), the Anbernic RG556 occupies 23,415 mm² (234.2 cm²), compared to 31,943 mm² (319.4 cm²) for the ASUS ROG Ally X—a footprint difference of 8,528 mm² (26.7%). On the scale, the Anbernic RG556 weighs 331g versus 678g for the ASUS ROG Ally X, representing a 347g (51.2%) weight difference (Anbernic RG556 is lighter).
4:3 vs 16:9 Effective Viewable Screen Size: For classic 4:3 retro games (PS1, SNES, N64, Dreamcast), the Anbernic RG556's 5.48" (16:9) panel yields a 4.48" effective diagonal (75% active screen area with vertical pillarbox bars on the sides (native 16:9)), while the ASUS ROG Ally X's 7" (16:9) panel yields a 5.72" effective diagonal (75% active screen area with vertical pillarbox bars on the sides (native 16:9)). This gives the ASUS ROG Ally X a 1.24" larger active 4:3 diagonal (63.2% more active display area). For 16:9 widescreen content (PSP, Switch, streaming), the Anbernic RG556 delivers a 5.48" effective diagonal (100% screen usage) versus 7" (100% screen usage) on the ASUS ROG Ally X, making the ASUS ROG Ally X larger by 1.52" (+63.2% active 16:9 area).